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| 六位华裔科学家2016年当选为美国国家科学院院士 |
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| 2016/5/4 3:12:26 ｜ 浏览：3175 ｜ 评论：1 |
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National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected
The National Academy of Sciences announced today the election of 84 new members and 21 foreign associates from 14 countries in recognition of their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research.
Those elected today bring the total number of active members to 2,291 and the total number of foreign associates to 465. Foreign associates are nonvoting members of the Academy, with citizenship outside the United States. Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are:
戴宏杰
J.G.Jackson-C.J. Wood Professor of Chemistry（b. 1966）, Stanfond
Education： B.S., 1989, TsingHua University; M.S., 1991, Columbia University; Ph.D., 1994, Harvard University
Awards：
Postdoctoral Fellow, 1994-1995;
Harvard University, Postdoctoral Fellow, 1995-1997;
Rice University. Camille and Henry Dreyfus New Faculty Award, 1997;
Terman Fellowship, 1998;
Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering, 1999;
Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, 2001;
American Chemical Society Pure Chemistry Award, 2002;
Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award, 2002;
Julius Springer Prize of Applied Physics 2004,
American Physical Society James McGroddy Prize for New Materials 2006;
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2009;
Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2016.
戴宏傑是納米技術專家，1966年出生於湖南邵陽，1989年獲中國清華大學學士學位，1991年獲美國哥倫比亞大學碩士學位，1994年獲哈佛大學博士學位，1997年任斯坦福大學化學系助理教授，2006年至今任該校教授。
S.K. and Angela Chan Distinguished Professor of Energy
Professor of Chemistry, UC Berkeley
Biography
Professor, B. A. Chemistry, University of Science and Technology in China（1993）; Ph. D. Chemistry, Harvard University（1997）; Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Santa Barbara（1997-1999）; Camille and Henry Dreyfus New Faculty Award（1999）; 3M Untenured Faculty Award（2000）. Research Innovation Award（2001）; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow（2001）; NSF CAREER Award（2001）; Hellman Family Faculty Award（2001）; ACS ExxonMobil Solid State Chemistry Award（2001）; Beckman Young Investigator Award（2002）. MIT Tech. Review TR 100（2003）; ChevronTexaco Chair in Chemistry, Berkeley（2003）; First Chairperson for American Chemical Society, Nanoscience subdivision（2003）; Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award（2004）; Dupont Young Professor Award（2004）, Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics（2004）, MRS Outstanding Young Investigator Award（2004）, ACS Pure Chemistry Award（2005）, University of Wisconsin McElvain Lectureship（2006）, Chinese Academy of Science Molecular Science Forum Lectureship（2006）, NSF A. T. Waterman Award（2007）, Scientific American 50 Award（2008）.
楊培東是納米材料學家，現為加利福尼亞大學伯克利分校教授。他1971年出生於中國江蘇蘇州，1988年考入中國科學技術大學應用化學系，1993年赴美國哈佛大學留學。1999年，他成為加州大學伯克利分校助理教授，5年后被聘為終身教授。他獲得過很多獎項，包括2015年度的美國麥克阿瑟基金會“天才奬”。2014年，英國湯森路透公司預測楊培東有可能獲得諾貝爾獎。
孟祥金
X.J. Meng, MD, MS, PhD
University Distinguished Professor of molecular virology, College of Veterinary Medicine; professor of internal medicine, Carilion School of Medicine; and professor, department of biomedical sciences and pathobiology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
Education
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1995 PhD, Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
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1988 MS, Microbiology & Immunology, Virus Research Institute,
Wuhan University College of Medicine,（formerly Hubei Medical College）Wuhan, Hubei, PRC
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1985 M.D., Medicine, Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou, Shandong, PRC
Research Interests
- Molecular mechanism of viral replication and pathogenesis
- Developing vaccines against viral diseases
- Emerging, re-emerging and zoonotic viral diseases
- Human, swine and avian hepatitis E viruses
- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
- Porcine circovirus
For more information, see Dr. Meng's Laboratory web site.
孟祥金是分子病毒學專家，1985年獲中國山東濱州醫學院學士學位，1988年獲武漢大學醫學院（原湖北醫科大學）碩士學位，1995年獲美國艾奥瓦州立大學博士學位。此后他在美國國家衛生研究院工作過一段時間，1999年任弗吉尼亞理工大學分子病毒學助理教授，2007年至今任該校教授。
Wayne Hu, Horace B. Horton Professor,
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics; Enrico Fermi Institute; and the College, University of Chicago
Education：AB in Physics, Princeton, 1990; MS in Physics, Princeton, 1992; Ph.D. in Physics, U.C. Berkeley, 1995 WebpagePublications：ADS | arXiv | inSPIREResearch Fields：Cosmology - Hu's research focuses on the theory and phenomenology of structure formation in the Universe as revealed in Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, gravitational lensing, galaxy clustering and galaxy clusters. Scientific Projects:
刘若微
Hepburn Professor of Physics
University of Pennsylvania
Website•Arrival as faculty at Penn（2004） •Faculty at UCLA in Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry（1994-2004） •Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of California, Santa Barbara（1991-94） •Postdoctoral Fellow, Exxon Research and Engineering Company（1989-91）
Education：
Ph.D., Cornell University（1989）
B.A., University of California at Berkeley（1984）
Research Interests：
In my research group, we use a combination of analytical theory and numerical simulation to study problems in soft matter physics ranging from jamming in glassforming liquids, foams and granular materials, to biophysical self-assembly in actin structures and other systems. The idea of jamming is that slow relaxations in many different systems, ranging from glassforming liquids to foams and granular materials, can be viewed in a common framework. For example, one can define jamming to occur when a system develops a yield stress or extremely long stress relaxation time in a disordered state. According to this definition, many systems jam. Colloidal suspensions of particles are fluid but jam when the pressure or density is raised. Foams and emulsions（concentrated suspensions of deformable bubbles or droplets）flow when a large shear stress is applied, but jam when the shear stress is lowered below the yield stress. Even molecular liquids jam as temperature is lowered or density is increasedthis is the glass transition. We have been testing the speculation that jamming has a common origin in these different systems, independent of the control parameter varied. On the biophysical side, our research has been motivated recently by the phenomenon of cell crawling. When a cell crawls, its cytoskeleton—a network of filaments（primarily composed of the protein actin）that maintains the mechanical rigidity of the cell and gives the cell its shape—must reorganize in structure. This reorganization is accomplished via polymerization, depolymerization and branching of actin filaments, as well as by crosslinking the filaments together with "linker" proteins. The morphology of the resulting structure is of special interest because it determines the mechanical properties of the network. We are developing dynamical descriptions that capture morphology. In addition, we are exploring models for how actin polymerization gives rise to force generation at the leading edge.
中国科学院环境地质学家安芷生当选外籍院士
An, Zhisheng; professor, Institute of Earth Environment, and member, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, People's Republic of China（People's Republic of China）
安芷生，第四紀地質學家 1941年2月25日生於湖南芷江，籍貫安徽六安。1962年畢業於南京大學。1966年中國科學院地質、地球化學研究所研究生畢業。1991年當選爲中國科學院學部委員（院士）。 |
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