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祝你新春快乐！祝你狗年好！
We wish you the best possible Year of the Dog! As is our custom, we've collected the lunar new year stamps issued by countries and regions. This year's collection includes 48 issuers and 146 stamps. And because a dog, Laika, was part of the 20th century race to the moon, we've also brought you stamps issued to commemorate her 1957 journey on Sputnik 2. You'll need to go to the web version of Talking Points to see all of them. This newsletter only includes a few.
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United States |
China |
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Taiwan, Republic of China |
Vietnam |
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Canada |
Mongolia, 1957：Laika, Sputnik 2 |
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With the rise of electronic communication, however, fewer stamps, including lunar new year stamps are bring printed. In the last year of the dog, 2006, the Canadian authorities printed eight
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Top：E. Han sculpture, Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Middle：Castiligone, Taipei National Palace Museum; Bottom：He, China Art Museum |
million stamps lunar new year stamps. This year, they printed just 62,000.
Dogs have been a part of Chinese life for thousands of years. You can see this in funerary sculptures from the Han dynasty. Some of the best known pre-modern paintings of dogs, however, were those of the Jesuit missionary Giuseppe Castiligone（1688-1766）, who adopted the name Lang Shining 郎世宁. A much more recent work featuring a dog is the 1981 painting "Spring has awakened" by He Duoling 何多苓（b.1948）. He was then an art student in Sichuan and had been inspired by the 1948 painting "Christina's World" by the American artist Andrew Wyeth.
To conserve food and to guard against disease, dogs were banned in Mao's Beijing. The ban was lifted in 1994 and registration fees have dropped（though a third to half of all dogs remain unregistered in the capital）. With over 27 million dogs, China is now said to trail only the U.S.（55 million）and Brazil（36 million）in dog ownership. Of course, that is not many dogs for a population of 1.4 billion. Still, the pet industry has grown to $2.8 billion, a far cry from the $45 billion Americans spend on pets, but unlike the mature U.S. market, China's has been growing by 20% a year. Mars, Nestle, and Proctor and Gamble dominate China's pet food market. As is the case elsewhere, some owners pamper their dogs, contracting with DogWhere.com for pet holidays or buying high priced accessories from companies such as the U.S.'s Chrome Bones. Magazines and websites about dogs abound.
Pets get sick and injured, of course, and veterinary care is pricey. Since 2014, China's biggest insurers have been offering pet health insurance plans. A dog's owner might pay 450 to 3,500 yuan for 5,000-50,000 yuan in coverage.
But not all of China's dogs are so well-treated. In 2014, USC student Eddie Mattola and Communication University of China student Lu Ye combined to make the short documentary
To the Quarry and Back. It tells the story of the commitment of Shen Jianhua and her daughter who by then had been working rescue stray dogs for ten years. You can watch it at our website or on our YouTube channel.
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Top：Dog Fans, a popular magazine; Bottom：Shen Jianhua with a stray, from To the Quarry and Back |
Unvaccinated animals remain a big problem in China. In 2007, the country had over 3,000 cases where humans contracted rabies and it was the third leading cause of death by infectious disease. Rabies isn't included in the national immunization program, but since 2007, it immunization has been covered in the several southern provinces where the problem was most acute. In 2014, slightly fewer than 1,000 people were infected.
The overwhelming majority of Chinese haven't and don't plan to eat dog meat. But some do and the Yulin dog meat festival in Guangxi has attracted international attention. Some Chinese animal welfare activists have protested the festival and dog meat sales elsewhere.
China's government has not banned the killing of dogs for meat, but
one town in Zhejiang province has bet its future on dog lovers.
China's government has called for the creation of specialized towns.
Pingyang County平阳县 is all in. Last May it announced the creation of "Pet Town"（宠物小镇）.
Factories there are turning out pet food and chew toys. Over $160 million has already been spent on infrastructure, a visitors center, a research facility, a pet hospital and more. The county is planning to invest a total of $840 million to create a center for pet industry innovation, production, and tourism. It has hosted a national dog show and anticipates that people caring for more and more pets generally and dogs especially will allow the town to grow and prosper.
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Pingyang "Pet Town" visitor center |
We wish Pingyang, pet owners and their dogs everywhere the best.
We hope your Year of the Dog is an excellent one. Please take a moment to look through these stamps and let us know which one you think is the best. Please send us your choice via email, Facebook, or Twitter.
Final notes:
The USC Pacific Asia Museum is hosting a lunar new year celebration on Saturday. It's free and includes performances and workshops.
Cassie Gao's presentation on Chinese investment in California is now available at our website. Our next event features Lisa Hanson on March 8 talking about key trends in the Chinese video game market. And we hope you've already reserved your space at our big "Finding Solutions" conference on April 6.
Thank you for reading,
The USC U.S.-China Institute
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 To see earlier collections, please go to:
2017：Year of the Rooster
2016：Year of the Monkey
2015：Year of the Ram/Goat/Sheep
2014：Year of the Horse
2013：Year of the Snake
2012：Year of the Dragon
2011：Year of the Rabbit
2010：Year of the Tiger
2009：Year of the Ox
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