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UCLA中国研究中心研讨会 - “中国的守望者:一个北京汤姆的自白”
UCLA中国研究中心研讨会 - “中国的守望者:一个北京汤姆的自白”
作者:RICHARD BAUM | 2010/3/31 11:36:35 | 浏览:3180 | 评论:2

UCLA中国研究中心研讨会 - “中国的守望者:一个北京汤姆的自白”

China Watcher: Confessions of a Peking Tom

RICHARD BAUM discusses his new book

Monday, April 05, 2010
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM
10383 Bunche Hall
UCLA

UCLA中国研究中心研讨会 - “中国的守望者:一个北京汤姆的自白”

This illuminating memoir by Richard Baum, a senior China scholar and sometime policy advisor, reflects on forty years of learning about and interacting with the People's Republic of China, from the height of Maoism during the author's UC Berkeley student days in the volatile 1960s through to globalization. Anecdotes from Baum's professional life illustrate the alternately peculiar, frustrating, fascinating, and risky activity of China watching--the process by which outsiders gather and decipher official and unofficial information to figure out what is really going on behind China's veil of political secrecy and propaganda. Baum writes entertainingly, telling his narrative with witty stories about people, places, and eras.

 

* * *

Richard Baum (A.B., Political Science, UCLA, 1962; Ph.D., Political Science, UC Berkeley, 1970) is Professor of Political Science at UCLA and Director Emeritus of the UCLA Center for Chinese Studies. His publications include China in Ferment: Perspectives on the Cultural Revolution; Prelude to Revolution: Mao, the Party, and the Peasant Question, 1962-1966; Reform and Reaction in Post-Mao China: The Road to Tiananmen; and Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping. He is the founder and list manager of Chinapol, the world's largest dedicated listserv for professional China scholars, journalists, and policy analysts. His current research focuses on (1) the impact of China's post-Mao reforms on local governance in the PRC; (2) the impact of globalization on political development in post-reform China; and (3) U.S.-China relations and the prospects for war and peace in the Taiwan Strait. Professor Baum has served on the editorial board of the Journal of Contemporary China, China Quarterly, China Information, Asian Survey, and Communist and Post-Communist Studies. He has been a media commentator with CNN International, the BBC, NPR, Asian Wall Street Journal, South China Morning Post, Los Angeles Times, and the Voice of America, among others.

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中 孚说:留言于2010-04-10 14:46:17(第2条)
中國維族社會的真實面貌

重大事件的真實面貌往往是事後才逐漸顯現的。作為一場結束了中國沒有民族仇殺歷史的重大事件,去年發生的7•5事件,正日益充分地顯現出維族社會的真實面貌。
主流觀點認為,7•5事件是少數恐怖分子所為,源於大陸日益突出的收入分配問題和地區發展差距,與維族本身沒有關係。這種只見樹林、不見森林的觀點,有意回避了恐怖分子來自維族這一基本事實,也沒有回答收入分配問題和地區發展差距,在內地一些地方表現得更為突出,引起公眾日益強烈的不滿,為什麼不滿情緒僅僅在維族當中以如此恐怖的方式表現出來?
要正確回答這個問題,認真總結7•5事件的經驗教訓,尋求穩定、發展新疆的治本之策,就不能回避維族這一群體。
維族社會的內部差異很大。以哈密為中心的東疆維族,與漢族接觸多,深受漢文化影響,尤其是融合漢族的成份大,長相與河西走廊的漢族基本一樣。以烏魯木齊為中心的北疆維族,工作穩定,生活富裕,受漢文化影響較大,雖然不同於漢族的體貌特徵較突出,但觀念相對開放。以喀什為中心的南疆維族,經濟落後,觀念保守,深受伊斯蘭文化特別是原教旨主義的影響,對漢族及其文化往往抱排斥態度。
隨著改革不斷深化,維族三大群體的表現各異。東疆的維族,利用接近漢族地區的優勢,經濟發展較快,堅決維護國家統一;北疆的維族,由於在與漢族的競爭中漸趨下風,宗教情感日益濃厚,獨立意識潛滋暗長;南疆的維族,拒絕現代文明,推進世俗生活伊斯蘭化,對國家的認同度低,獨立要求半公開。這就決定了製造7•5事件的主力來自南疆。
事發前,南、北疆的維族密切配合,做了大量的準備工作。許多南疆的維族買好往返車票,成群結隊湧入烏魯木齊,他們想幹一把就返回南疆,顯然並不都是死硬恐怖分子;由於安全檢查,南疆來的維族難以攜帶兇器,烏魯木齊城管單位的維族,以維護市容為名,預先將大量石塊、磚頭運進城裏,放置在主要街道兩旁,以方便使用。
事發後,當人們的情緒漸趨平靜,恐怖分子光天化日之下屠殺平民的暴行,也同樣震動了維族。東疆的維族對事件完全持反對態度。北疆的維族把罪責全部推到南疆的“喀娃”即鄉下人身上,強調自己和漢族一樣對政府不滿,本來只想遊行,最多砸幾個商店和汽車,沒有要殺人,更沒有要殺漢人。南疆的維族則神情沮喪,因為屠殺已經把“疆獨”變成了全世界人神共憤的極端恐怖勢力。
7•5事件自然引起其他少數民族的警覺。在一些維族看來,漢族是異教徒,其他信仰伊斯蘭教的少數民族,也不是真正的穆斯林,以致與其他少數民族的隔閡較深。這些少數民族有個比喻,自己是羊,維族是狼,漢族是牧羊人,要求政府嚴厲打擊極端恐怖勢力,防止對自己的侵害。
可見,這一事件撕裂了維族,也撕裂了新疆各民族之間的關係,深刻反映世俗生活的伊斯蘭化,是滋生極端恐怖勢力的最大溫床。徹底扭轉南疆的伊斯蘭化趨勢,就成為穩定和發展新疆的治本之舉。
大陸公眾特別是新疆漢族正拭目以待!
UCLA Center for Chinese Studies说:留言于2010-04-01 01:30:48(第1条)
Dear friends,

We start the spring quarter with a busy calendar of lectures, including a talk by our own Richard Baum, Emeritus Director of the Center for Chinese Studies, on his just-published memoir. We look forward to seeing you soon.

With best regards,
David Schaberg, Yunxiang Yan, Richard Gunde, and the Center staff

Event Spotlight
China Watcher: Confessions of a Peking Tom
A book talk by RICHARD BAUM

Professor Baum discusses his new book, a memoir that reflects on forty years of learning about and interacting with the People's Republic of China, from the height of Maoism during the author's UC Berkeley student days in the volatile 1960s through globalization.

Monday, April 5
4:00 pm - 5:30 pm
10383 Bunche Hall, UCLA

Lectures:
The Political Impact of New Media in China
A talk by ANNE-MARIE BRADY (University of Canterbury)
Thursday, April 1
4:00 pm - 5:30 pm
10383 Bunche Hall

China Watcher: Confessions of a Peking Tom
RICHARD BAUM (Political Science)
Monday, April 5
4:00 pm - 5:30 pm
10383 Bunche Hall

Saving Kun Opera: From Fifteen Strings of Cash to The Peony Pavilion
A talk by ZHOU QIN (Professor of Chinese Literature, Suzhou University), presented in Chinese
Tuesday, April 6
4:00 pm - 5:30 pm
6275 Bunche Hall

An Ever-contested Poem: The Classic of Poetry's "Hanyi" and the Sino-Korean History Debate
A talk by JAE-HOON SHIM (Fulbright Visiting Scholar)
Thursday, April 15
4:00 pm - 5:30 pm
11377 Bunche Hall

Contemporary Chinese Migration to Central Asia: Trends, Challenges, and Responses (Case-study of Kazakhstan)
YELENA SADOVSKAYA (Fulbright Visiting Scholar Institute for the Study of International Migration, Georgetown University)- sponsored by the Asia Institute
Tuesday, April 20
12:00 pm - 1:30 pm
10383 Bunche Hall
Learn more about the event »

Nestorians and Manichaeans on the South China Coast in the time of Marco Polo
A talk by SAM LIEU (Macquarie University)
Thursday, April 22
4:00 pm - 6:00 pm
243 Royce Hall

Extramural Events
East Meets West: Music Without Borders
Lecture & Performance
Monday, April 05
7:30 pm - 10:00 pm
Friends Hall, Huntington Library
Learn more about the event »

Podcasts
Education Equality and Civic Engagement:
A Symposium on the Development of Education NGOs in China
Talks by ZHENG HONG and LIANG XIAOYAN

 
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