在美国购物消费,最终所花费的价格和购买时标签上所标注的价格是并不一样的,这是因为在美国各地消费时,会根据不同地点的消费税税率收取消费税,一起来了解一下2021年最新的美国各州消费税情况!
美国消费税
我们平时购物结账时所支付的税费通常为综合消费税,即Combined Sales Tax,这是由每个州固定的州消费税(State Sales Tax) + 不同地区的地方消费税 (Local Sales Tax)而组成,这也就造成了即使在同一个州里面不同地区的消费税不同的情况。另外,有很多州的州消费税并不高,但是地方消费税极高,所以综合消费税也飙升。比如说像是加州,虽然州消费税排名全美第一高达7.25%,但是在综合了地方消费税之后,综合消费税就仅排名第9了。
2021最新美国各州消费税 |
州 |
州消费税 |
平均地方消费税 |
综合消费税 |
综合消费税排名 |
Tennessee |
7.00% |
2.55% |
9.55% |
1 |
Louisiana |
4.45% |
5.07% |
9.52% |
2 |
Arkansas |
6.50% |
3.01% |
9.51% |
3 |
Washington |
6.50% |
2.73% |
9.23% |
4 |
Alabama |
4.00% |
5.22% |
9.22% |
5 |
Oklahoma |
4.50% |
4.45% |
8.95% |
6 |
Illinois |
6.25% |
2.57% |
8.82% |
7 |
Kansas |
6.50% |
2.19% |
8.69% |
8 |
California |
7.25% |
1.43% |
8.68% |
9 |
New York |
4.00% |
4.52% |
8.52% |
10 |
Arizona |
5.60% |
2.80% |
8.40% |
11 |
Missouri |
4.225% |
4.03% |
8.25% |
12 |
Nevada |
6.85% |
1.38% |
8.23% |
13 |
Texas |
6.25% |
1.94% |
8.19% |
14 |
New Mexico |
5.125% |
2.71% |
7.83% |
15 |
Colorado |
2.90% |
4.82% |
7.72% |
16 |
Minnesota |
6.875% |
0.59% |
7.46% |
17 |
South Carolina |
6.00% |
1.46% |
7.46% |
18 |
Georgia |
4.00% |
3.32% |
7.32% |
19 |
Ohio |
5.75% |
1.48% |
7.23% |
20 |
Utah |
6.10% |
1.09% |
7.19% |
21 |
Florida |
6.00% |
1.08% |
7.08% |
22 |
Mississippi |
7.00% |
0.07% |
7.07% |
23 |
Indiana |
7.00% |
0.00% |
7.00% |
24 |
Rhode Island |
7.00% |
0.00% |
7.00% |
24 |
North Carolina |
4.75% |
2.23% |
6.98% |
26 |
North Dakota |
5.00% |
1.96% |
6.96% |
27 |
Iowa |
6.00% |
0.94% |
6.94% |
28 |
Nebraska |
5.50% |
1.44% |
6.94% |
29 |
New Jersey |
6.625% |
-0.03% |
6.60% |
30 |
West Virginia |
6.00% |
0.50% |
6.50% |
31 |
South Dakota |
4.50% |
1.90% |
6.40% |
32 |
Connecticut |
6.35% |
0.00% |
6.35% |
33 |
Pennsylvania |
6.00% |
0.34% |
6.34% |
34 |
Massachusetts |
6.25% |
0.00% |
6.25% |
35 |
Vermont |
6.00% |
0.24% |
6.24% |
36 |
Idaho |
6.00% |
0.03% |
6.03% |
37 |
D.C. |
6.00% |
0.00% |
6.00% |
38 |
Kentucky |
6.00% |
0.00% |
6.00% |
38 |
Maryland |
6.00% |
0.00% |
6.00% |
38 |
Michigan |
6.00% |
0.00% |
6.00% |
38 |
Virginia |
5.30% |
0.43% |
5.73% |
41 |
Maine |
5.50% |
0.00% |
5.50% |
42 |
Wisconsin |
5.00% |
0.43% |
5.43% |
43 |
Wyoming |
4.00% |
1.33% |
5.33% |
44 |
Hawaii |
4.00% |
0.44% |
4.44% |
45 |
Alaska |
0.00% |
1.76% |
1.76% |
46 |
Delaware |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
47 |
Oregon |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
47 |
Montana |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
47 |
New Hampshire |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
47 |
在美国的各州中,免税州分为5个(阿拉斯加免州消费税,部分地区收取地方消费税)
- 俄勒冈州 Oregon
- 特拉华州 Delaware
- 蒙大拿州 Montana
- 新罕布夏州 New Hampshire
- 阿拉斯加州 Alaska (部分)
由此可见,田纳西州虽然州消费税不算高,但是平均的地方消费税加上以后,综合消费税居然跃居全美第一名!
小总结
美国各州的消费税结构也并不相同,比如德州购买生肉蔬菜等等都是不收取消费税的,日常的生活开支也能节省不少!