用户名:  密码:   
网站首页即时通讯活动公告最新消息科技前沿学人动向两岸三地人在海外历届活动关于我们联系我们申请加入
栏目导航 — 美国华裔教授专家网科技动向学人动向
关键字  范围   
 
纽约州立大学张杰获美国家精神卫生研究所百万基金研究自杀问题
2011/3/19 15:44:13 | 浏览:2338 | 评论:0

Sociology Professor Receives $1.1 Million NIMH Grant for Suicide Research

       Zhang Jie, professor of sociology and director of the Center for China Studies at Buffalo State, received a three-year, $1.1 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health(NIMH)to conduct his second major study of suicide in rural China. His first study, which was funded by the NIMH for more than $1 million, ended in 2009.

       His earlier research postulated that the cause of suicide is psychological strain. To test his theory, he led a team of researchers who conducted psychological autopsies on 392 Chinese who had completed suicide. Those autopsies involved interviewing close family and friends of the victims.

       Zhang found that psychological strains were significantly associated with suicide, even after accounting for the role of mental illness. Zhang suggests that the strain theory of suicide forms a challenge to Western understanding of suicide, which uses a psychiatric model that emphasizes individual mental illness.

       “Strain is the result of two stressors,” Zhang said. His research focuses on four kinds of strain:conflicting values; reality versus aspiration:relative deprivation; and deficient coping skills.

       In each case, the strain results from a person holding two dissonant beliefs. For example, to explain conflicting values, Zhang cited the example of young women in rural China who are raised according to Confucian principles, which hold that women are inferior to men. The same young women are educated in schools that view men and women as equal. “If a woman rejects one idea or the other,” said Zhang, “she does not experience strain. However, if she believes in both, strain results.”

        For the forthcoming study, Zhang will train young scholars from Chinese universities to conduct research in hospitals in three provinces in rural China. “Each hospital in these provinces admits about 100 people every year who have attempted suicide,” said Zhang. Researchers will interview 800 people who have made a serious suicide attempt.

        Suicide in China has drawn attention in part because China’s vast population means that even a moderate rate of suicide yields a high number of suicides—more than 250,000 a year. Also, suicide patterns differ from those in the West, with more Chinese women than men completing suicide. In most countries, the suicide completion rate is higher among men.

        Zhang, who was born in Shandong, China, maintains a close connection with his native country. He founded the Center for China Studies at Buffalo State to promote collaboration between Chinese and American scholars. In 2005, he received the State University of New York Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Faculty Service, recognizing the international service he has rendered by creating many opportunities for shared scholarly research between American and Chinese scholars.

相关栏目:『学人动向
27楼的血色遗书:985夫妻用生命叩问的环保真相 2025-06-25 [176]
最简单的就是最好的:再读格雷厄姆 2025-06-25 [137]
朱镕基之子清华演讲:犀利点评当前中国问题(深度醒脑) 2025-06-21 [233]
胡志华:国际供应链智能化趋势对我国影响及应对建议 2025-06-16 [325]
扎克·迈耶斯:全球监管合作是技术与可持续发展的关键 2025-06-16 [316]
斯坦福教授大卫·拉伯雷:美国高等教育一直处于混乱的状态,但也正如此,才取得了成功。 2025-06-11 [457]
梁文道:我们需要怎样的政治共识? 2025-06-03 [855]
经济学的四次革命 2025-05-28 [846]
《思考,快与慢》:一种不怕任何事的顶级思维 2025-05-28 [874]
教育资讯 | 纽约时报:美国教育体系的政治异化与改革突围 2025-05-27 [1000]
相关栏目更多文章
最新图文:
:印裔人才在美碾压华裔:我们可以从印度教育中学到什么? :北京452万人将从北京迁至雄安(附部分央企名单) :《2019全球肿瘤趋势报告》 :阿尔茨海默病预防与干预核心讯息图解 :引力波天文台或有助搜寻暗物质粒子 :Sail Through the Mist - SoCal Innovation Forum 2019(10/5) 游天龙:《唐人街》是如何炼成的:UCLA社会学教授周敏的学术之路 :“为什么海外华人那么爱国,但是让他回国却不愿意?...“
更多最新图文
更多《即时通讯》>>
 
打印本文章
 
您的名字:
电子邮件:
留言内容:
注意: 留言内容不要超过4000字,否则会被截断。
未 审 核:  是
  
关于我们联系我们申请加入后台管理设为主页加入收藏
美国华裔教授专家网版权所有,谢绝拷贝。如欲选登或发表,请与美国华裔教授专家网联系。
Copyright © 2025 ScholarsUpdate.com. All Rights Reserved.